Architecture and decoration

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Our building and its spectacular decoration have been threatened by war, fire and the forces of nature.

Since St Paul’s was founded in 604 AD, the Cathedral has been a site of architectural excellence as an expression of the Christian faith. When the pre-fire Cathedral was dramatically destroyed in 1666, it was only through an ingenious approach to design and construction that it could return. Discover the remarkable background to our vibrant decoration, and how we survived serious threats to our structure in the 20th century.

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This beautifully sculpted marble figure of Christ was once the centrepiece of an elaborate reredos (a decorated screen) that stood behind the Cathedral’s High Altar.
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Following in Wren’s footsteps, architect Francis Crammer Penrose made some major changes to the Cathedral – and, after his death, helped modern archaeologists uncover our history.
Ledger stone commemorating Bishop Mandell Creighton
From our consecration to 21st century, chart the history of St Paul's and see which events – and people – helped create the Cathedral as it is today.
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One of the first major texts to be dedicated to a single building, Dugdale’s carefully-researched tome was brought to life by a Bohemian artist's drawings.

The Wren Office drawings

Written by the architectural historian Dr Gordon Higgott, this online exhibition consists of 226 drawings by Sir Christopher Wren and his colleagues, held in the Cathedral’s Collections.

The drawings are kept at London Metropolitan Archives and at St Paul’s, and the exhibition has been generously sponsored by the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, the Friends of St Paul's Cathedral, the Pilgrim Trust, the Delmas Foundation, the Headley Trust, the Marc Fitch Fund and the D’Oyly Carte Charitable Trust.

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visitors being shown round the collections department

Interested in accessing our Collections?

Whether you are a researcher, filmmakers or simply someone passionate about history and art, find out how. 

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Celebration and remembrance

Get to know the most famous individuals – and events from British history – celebrated and commemorated in the Cathedral.

St Paul's Watch gathered at the Cathedral

Hidden histories

Throughout its history, St Paul’s has been involved in the fight against oppression and inequality – and many key figures in social justice have passed through our doors.

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Sightseers look at the memorials in the South Transept.

Plan your visit

Find out everything you need to know to get the most out of your visit to St Paul’s, including opening times, ticket types and prices and what's on offer.