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Explore our site

Exhibition: Saving St Paul's: The Watch and the Second World War

a silhouette of a male figure wearing a hat against a background of St Paul's bell tower

Exhibition: Saving St Paul's: The Watch and the Second World War

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couple reading service schedule during consecration service

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Ways to donate

choristers boys sharing candle light christmas

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Our digital resources

Rowan Williams smiling as he leafs through his book at an event at St Paul's Cathedral

Our digital resources

Stories from St Paul's podcast

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Stories from St Paul's podcast

Maria Hackett takes a stand on chorister welfare

Maria Hackett Memorial
Memorial to Maria Hackett in the Cathedral Crypt (Ref. No. 440).

Maria Hackett takes a stand on Chorister welfare

In the 19th century, Maria Hackett worked to improve the welfare of Choristers at St Paul’s. Maria’s interest in the Choristers began in 1810, when she enrolled her seven-year-old orphaned cousin Henry Wintle as a Chorister at St Paul's. At that time, the boys were not receiving proper housing, education or supervision. They were routinely hired out, for the singing master's profit, to perform at public concerts and dinners with little thought for their safety or welfare.
Maria Hackett portrait
Photograph of Maria Hackett.

Maria’s research

The archives of St Paul's held the key to determining the Cathedral authorities' responsibilities towards the Choristers. After in-depth research, Maria sent the Bishop of London a detailed account of her findings in January 1811. His evasive reply prompted her to write to other Cathedral dignitaries, but with no more success. In 1813 she, George Capper, and her half-brothers initiated legal proceedings that had to be abandoned prematurely because of expense. 
 
Hackett continued her letter writing and research, and her efforts began to meet with success. She published her Correspondence and evidences respecting the ancient collegiate school attached to St Paul's Cathedral (1811–32). She also began to investigate all the choral foundations of England and Wales, resulting in the publication of a 'Brief account of cathedral and collegiate schools with an abstract of their statutes and endowments' (1827).

A brighter future

The Choristers regularly enjoyed treats brought by Maria when she came to the Cathedral to worship. For more than fifty years, she made autumn visits to other choral foundations, calling on each at least once in three years, noting the names of the Choristers in her diary and presenting to each boy with a book, a purse, and a new shilling. 
 
Maria’s lifelong efforts were crowned at the age of ninety, when she was shown the new St Paul's Choir school in Carter Lane. 
 
Today, the St Paul’s Choristers enjoy a first-class education and board, with amazing opportunities to travel and sing around the country and abroad. The Chorister Trust supports them with scholarships, to help make becoming a Chorister more accessible. Read more about what it’s like being a Chorister today. 

More hidden histories

Entry from the Virger’s Diary, 7 July 1913, describing the discovery of an explosive device beneath the Bishop’s Throne (Ref. No. LRat/126)

The Suffragettes bring the fight for the vote to St Paul’s

In the same year that Emily Davison threw herself in front of the King’s horse, the Suffragettes also targeted St Paul’s in an effort to have their voice heard.

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Martin Luther King mosaic made by student at Southbank Mosaic School

A visit from Martin Luther King

Perhaps the most prominent voice in the US Civil Rights Movement, Dr King delivered an iconic sermon to thousands of worshippers in 1964. 

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Canon Collins apartheid leaflet

Canon Collins and the campaign against Apartheid

The most significant impact St Paul’s has had on world events is its unofficial role in helping to fight Apartheid in South Africa.

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St Paul's Watch gathered at the Cathedral

The St Paul's Watch protect the Cathedral

During both World Wars, a brave group of people volunteered to keep our building safe from harm – and their legacy lives on today. 

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Paul Robeson standing at the eagle lectern, 10 October 1958

Paul Robeson sings at St Paul's

In 1958, the actor and singer Paul Robeson became the first Black person to read the Lesson in the Cathedral.

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EC4M 8AD

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St Paul's Cathedral takes safeguarding very seriously. We are committed to protecting the welfare of children and of all adults who are vulnerable – whether that be our worshippers, visitors, clergy, staff or volunteers.

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