During his lifetime John Tweed was hailed as
The Empire Sculptor because of the many commissions he
won for major public works in Africa, Canada and India. Born in Glasgow in 1869, he studied at Glasgow School of Art, and went on to specialise
in monuments and portraits.
In 1902 he introduced Rodin to England and did much to make the awkward sculptor feel at ease in London society.
The influence of Rodin’s work can be seen in
the bust being loaned to
the exhibition by St Paul's. It was not a monument but a gift to the subject, Somers Clarke (1841-1926), architect and Egyptologist who was
Surveyor to the Fabric of St Paul’s (1897-1906).
Tweed’s association with the Cathedral commenced in 1903 when he began work on the statue of the Duke Of Wellington's battle horse,
Copenhagen, which tops off the
monument to the
Duke, in the Cathedral's nave. He went on to design two individual monuments at St Paul's - the first for
Admiral Charles De La
Poer Beresford in the crypt and a second for
Field Marshal Frederick
Roberts, on the Cathedral floor.
His work as Surveyor can still be admired in the ironwork balustrade around the Cathedral Triforium level, the electroliers which provide light
to areas of the cathedral floor and the altar table in the Chapel of Saints Michael and George. As an archaeologist, Somers Clarke worked at a
number of sites throughout Egypt, notably at El Kab, where he settled semi-permanently in 1906, building himself a mud-brick home with 27
domes.
John Tweed: The Empire Sculptor, Rodin's Friend
21 March - 8 September 2013
Sir John Madejski Art Gallery, Reading Museum, Blagrave Street, RG1 1QH
Museum website
SEARCH THE FULL CATHEDRAL COLLECTIONS