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Explore our site

Exhibition: Saving St Paul's: The Watch and the Second World War

a silhouette of a male figure wearing a hat against a background of St Paul's bell tower

Exhibition: Saving St Paul's: The Watch and the Second World War

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couple reading service schedule during consecration service

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Ways to donate

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Our digital resources

Rowan Williams smiling as he leafs through his book at an event at St Paul's Cathedral

Our digital resources

Stories from St Paul's podcast

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Stories from St Paul's podcast

The best club in London

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother visiting St Paul's
HM Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother on the West steps, flanked by members of the St Paul's Watch, 1945 (Ref. No. 1615)

The best club in London

The Watch were a hard-working, cheerful group.

In between the sirens and drills, members formed a strong friendship, and it was this that led to the Watch becoming known as ‘the best club in London’.

At a time when members of the Watch may not have been able to spend much time with their families, the Cathedral became a welcome home from home. They slept and had their meals there, with one Watch member later recalling that, in spite of the air raids, he always felt safe at the Cathedral.

An illustration of a member of the St Paul's Watch
A sketch of Watch member G. H. Fielder, by Kenneth Hobson. Image courtesy of Sarah Hill

Companionable spirits

The Watch usually volunteered one night a week. The Wednesday team were led by architect A. S. G. Butler, and the team members became known as ‘Butler’s Babies’.

Butler's memoir, Recording Ruin, published 1942, provides a humorous and evocative description:

‘Many of us knew one another and nearly all us were middle-aged….Dressed up as firemen of a sort in dark blue overalls, tin hats, heavy belts with massive buckles, axes, goggles and all the rest of it, we might belong to any period of history...We are looked after in all material things and constantly comforted by Gerald Henderson, the Cathedral Librarian. He seems to be made exactly for the job. Full of knowledge, very human and loving a story, he cossets us like the perfect matron of an expensive prep. school.’

A St Paul's Watch badge
An example of a St Paul's Watch badge (Ref. No. 4060)

A sense of humour

The Watch came up with nicknames for one other, as well as the various corridors and staircases they would climb on their way to the roof-spaces, ‘Shin Bone Alley’ being a particular favourite.

Members would also make drawings and poems about each other, no doubt shared while enjoying a much-needed cup of tea in their Mess Room in the Crypt. 

Lastly, there were the chevrons and badges they would be awarded after achieving a certain number of hours of volunteering, and these were worn with pride. The badge had its origins in the ones made for the Watch during the First World War, and is the precursor to the badge worn by Friends of the Cathedral today. 

More on the story of the Friends

Members of the St Paul's Watch during the Second World War

The St Paul's Watch

Explore the history of the St Paul's Watch and their activities during the Second World War. 

 

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Bomb damage sustained to St Paul's during the Second World War

Wartime damage and repair

It is a common myth that St Paul’s escaped damage during the Blitz, but in fact the Cathedral was to endure two direct hits by high explosives during the Second World War.

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Portrait of Godfrey Allen, Surveyor to the Fabric between 1931 and 1956, taken during the Second World War

Godfrey Allen

Godfrey Allen, Surveyor to the Fabric from 1931-1956 was described as 'the St Paul's terrier', and was devoted to the Cathedral.

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A portrait of Dean Walter Matthew

Dean Walter Matthews

Walter Matthews became Dean in 1934; a post he would hold for 33 years, during which time he was instrumental in the establishment of the Friends of St Paul's.

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Bomb damage to the Cathedral during the Blitz

A flying start: How the Friends were founded

The very first meeting of the Friends of St Paul's took place on a pleasant spring evening, on the 29th April 1952.

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Chapel

Achievements through the years

In the 70 years since their foundation, the Friends have made a considerable contribution to the life and welfare of the Cathedral. 

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