Noted mainly for its state ceremonies, including funerals and memorials to the nation's greats, St Paul's also has
a royal connection spanning many centuries.
On 23 April 1016, King Æthelred II, known widely as Æthelred the Unready died at
the age of around 48.
At the age of just seven, Æthelred was king of England, following the murder of his half-brother
Edward. It is disputed whether nobles in Æthelred's service had a
hand in his brother's killing, but a hostile church was quick to give Edward the epithet
The
Martyr and the death cause political unrest which would continue to dog the new king.
As a young monarch Æthelred was poorly advised and as a result, gained his title of The
Unready, meaning 'no counsel'. A poor soldier who could not count on the allegiance of his subjects, Æthelred had to form an
alliance with the Duke of Normandy to help fight off Viking invaders. At one point he ordered the massacre of all the Danes in the country
to help avoid potential treachery.
But the Danish pressure eventually told and in 1013, Æthelred fled to Normandy when the powerful
Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark dispossessed him.
After Sweyn's death in 1014, Æthelred returned to reclaim his throne, but it was just two more years before he himself died in 1016.
At that time, the third of five St Paul's Cathedrals stood on this site, an Anglo-Saxon construction, possibly in the shape of a Roman cross
with a long nave and small central tower. Æthelred was buried within the Cathedral, but upon that building's desrtruction by fire, his
tomb was transferred to the next building, the vast medieval structure now known as
Old St Paul's, where he was placed next to
King Sæbbi of Essex (d.697).
However, the Great Fire of 1666 destroyed both tombs in their entirety.
998 years later, King Æthelred the Unready remains the last monarch to be buried at St Paul's.